Nanoparticlesquantum have emerged as novel tools in a broad range of applications, including bioimaging and drug delivery. However, their inherent physicochemical properties raise concerns regarding potential toxicity. Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), a type of nanoparticle that converts near-infrared light into visible light, hold immense diagn

Polymer composites reinforced with carbon nanotubes (CNTs) demonstrate significant improvements in mechanical features. The incorporation of CNTs, due to their exceptional toughness, can lead to a substantial increase in the composite's compressive strength, modulus, and impact resistance. This enhancement stems from the synergistic relationship be